
(ADVANCED ELECTRICIAN'S VECTOR)
Figure 9. Charged spatial (massless) vector.
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         -- CHARGED SPATIAL (MASSLESS) VECTOR -- We recognize now that 
 and that qc  is simply the virtual-particle
        flux that constitutes charge -- and indeed constitutes vacuum itself!  | 
    

Figure 10.  Removing the bare particle (mass) from
a charged particle leaves the charge.
The vacuum is DEFINED AS the charge.
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        That is, vacuum may be defined as pure massless charge flux.  This
        flux IS identically "spacetime" as well.  Vacuum is pure
        Ø-field (electrostatic scalar potential).  Here again, in present
        theory it is assumed that
         
 
 
        
      which, by our new definition of vacuum, is quite false. 
        
       
        
      Figure 11.  Assigning a spatial vector to the  |